Fractions involving the number of different ways a number can be expressed as a sum of powers of 2.
Define f(0)=1 and f(
n) to be the number of ways to write
n as a sum of powers of 2 where no power occurs more than twice.
For example, f(10)=5 since there are five different ways to express 10:
10 = 8+2 = 8+1+1 = 4+4+2 = 4+2+2+1+1 = 4+4+1+1
It can be shown that for every fraction
p/q (
p
0,
q
0) there exists at least one integer
n such that
f(
n)/f(
n-1)=
p/q.
For instance, the smallest
n for which f(
n)/f(
n-1)=13/17 is 241.
The binary expansion of 241 is 11110001.
Reading this binary number from the most significant bit to the least
significant bit there are 4 one's, 3 zeroes and 1 one. We shall call the
string 4,3,1 the
Shortened Binary Expansion of 241.
Find the Shortened Binary Expansion of the smallest
n for which
f(
n)/f(
n-1)=123456789/987654321.
Give your answer as comma separated integers, without any whitespaces.